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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Economic Reconstruction Union ： ウィキペディア英語版 Economic Reconstruction Union The Economic Reconstruction Union (Wirtschaftliche Aufbau-Vereinigung or WAV) was a German political party that was active immediately after the Second World War. Although usually translated into English as the Economic Reconstruction Union〔Gilad Margalit, ''Guilt, Suffering, and Memory: Germany Remembers Its Dead of World War II'', Indiana University Press, 2010, p. XI〕〔Frank Biess, Mark Roseman, Hanna Schissler, ''Conflict, Catastrophe and Continuity: Essays on Modern German History'', Berghahn Books, 2007, p. 227〕〔David F. Patton, ''Out of the East: From PDS to Left Party in Unified Germany'', SUNY Press, 2011, p. 17〕 it is also sometimes known as the Union for Economic Reconstruction,〔Alfred Grosser, ''Germany in Our Time'', Penguin Books, 1971, p. 252〕〔Noel D. Cary, ''The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer'', Harvard University Press, 1998, p. 288〕 the Economic Reconstruction Association,〔〔Jose Raymund Canoy, ''The Discreet Charm of the Police State: The Landpolizei and the Transformation of Bavaria, 1945-1965'', BRILL, 2007, p. 65〕 or the Economic Reconstruction Party.〔Mark S. Milosch, ''Modernizing Bavaria: The Politics of Franz Josef Strauss and the CSU, 1949-1969'', Berghahn Books, 2006, p. xiv〕 ==Formation== The WAV, which existed only in Bavaria, was established in 1945 by the Munich lawyer Alfred Loritz.〔 It was officially licensed as a political party by the occupation forces on 8 December 1945.〔Rebecca Boehling, ''A Question of Priorities: Democratic Reform and Economic Recovery in Postwar Germany'', Berghahn Books, 1998, p. 195〕 The party programmes was populist and was in some ways simply a support for its demagogic leader as it had a very limited policy base beyond support for federalism.〔 Due to its anti-liberal stance the group has been characterised as radical right wing populist party by Betz and Immerfall.〔Hans-Georg Betz, Stefan Immerfall, ''The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies'', Palgrave Macmillan, 1998, p. 95〕 Like the later All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights the WAV's main support base was amongst internal expellees and it had little support amongst native Bavarians.〔 It also sought to reach out to demobilised soldiers and small time former Nazi Party officials with only perfunctory connections to ideological Nazism who saw themselves as the victims of denazification plans.〔Ian Connor, ''Refugees and Expellees in Post-War Germany'', Manchester University Press, 2007, p. 126〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economic Reconstruction Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.